Rainwear constructions in use

Treatment
Advantage
Disadvantage
Hydrophobic treatment Low water vapour resistance Water resistance less than 50 hPa
Thick layer of PVC or PU Highest water resistance Very high vapour resistance
Thin layer of PVC or PU Low water vapour resistance Low water resistance,<30 hPa
Woven hydrophobic microfilament (0.2 dtex polyester) Low water vapour resistance, good water resistance, no problems with manufacture of ready-made clothing and cleaning  
Mechanical micropores (made by needle electrodes)   High water vapour resistance, low water pressure resistance
Laminates with membrane (e.g. PTFE) Low water vapour resistance, high water pressure resistance Low elasticity of the membrane
Coatings with micropores (e.g. PU) Elasticity Compromise is necessary to achieve medium water vapour resistance and medium water pressure resistance
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